or - used within true/false - a Boolean operator in xpath. | - a Union operator in xpath that appends the query to the right of the operator to the result set from the left query.

XPath uses path expressions to select nodes or node-sets in an XML document. These path expressions look very much like the path expressions you use with traditional computer file …

Apr 24, 2025 · XPath in Selenium: Learn XPath definition, Types, Basic XPath, Contains, OR & AND, Starts-with Function, XPath Axes Methods, and more.

Aug 26, 2022 · How do you apply logical conditions to get multiple elements, very specific elements, or even exclude elements using XPath? XPath syntax does enable the use of …

Use [] with a number, or last() or position(). Order is significant, these two are different. This returns <section> if it has an <h1> descendant with id='hi'. Steps of an expression are …

Apr 28, 2025 · XPath Operators are the operators which are used in XPath expression. The Operators enhance our operating ability to the XML element. Such as we can check conditions …

Jan 30, 2021 · In this blog, we’ll explore some advanced XPath techniques such as contains, AND, OR, parent, starts-with, and axes to help you become proficient in element identification. …

Mar 7, 2025 · In this guide, we will learn about what is XPath, how it works, and when to use it in Selenium test scripts. It is necessary to learn about different ways to find the XPath of the …

Jun 15, 2018 · The "|" operator in XPath means "union" - it forms the union of two node-sets. So //x | //y selects the union of the nodes selected by //x and those selected by //y.

Use XPath over CSS selectors when you need to perform complex queries that involve navigating the DOM non-linearly. Here is a guide on how to use CSS Selector for web scraping.