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  1. bash - What are the special dollar sign shell variables ... - Stack ...

    Sep 14, 2012 · In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values. For instance, ./myprogram &; echo $! will return the PID of the process …

  2. bash - Shell equality operators (=, ==, -eq) - Stack Overflow

    If not quoted, it is a pattern match! (From the Bash man page: "Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force it to be matched as a string."). Here in Bash, the two statements yielding "yes" …

  3. bash - What is the purpose of "&&" in a shell command? - Stack …

    Oct 27, 2021 · As far as I know, using & after the command is for running it in the background. Example of & usage: tar -czf file.tar.gz dirname & But how about …

  4. shell - Bash regex =~ operator - Stack Overflow

    Oct 18, 2013 · The [[ ]] is treated specially by bash; consider that an augmented version of [ ] construct: [ ] is actually a shell built-in command, which, can actually be implemented as an …

  5. linux - What does $@ mean in a shell script? - Stack Overflow

    Apr 3, 2012 · (View Special parameters - Bash Manual) For instance, if you call ./someScript.sh foo bar then $@ will be equal to foo bar. If you do:./someScript.sh foo bar and then inside …

  6. How do AND and OR operators work in Bash? - Stack Overflow

    In bash, && and || have equal precendence and associate to the left. See Section 3.2.3 in the manual for details. So, your example is parsed as $ (echo this || echo that) && echo other And …

  7. Meaning of $? (dollar question mark) in shell scripts

    Aug 1, 2019 · In Bash, when you hit enter, a fork + exec + wait happens like above, and bash then sets $? to the exit status of the forked process. Note: for built-in commands like echo, a …

  8. What's the difference between <<, <<< and < < in bash?

    Sep 27, 2015 · In bash these are implemented via temp files, usually in the form /tmp/sh-thd.<random string>, while in dash they are implemented as anonymous pipes. This can be …

  9. What do the -n and -a options do in a bash if statement?

    In bash the test command will be a built-in command; try type [to learn its type. For built-in commands help will show usage, so also run help [ to see documentation. Your system …

  10. Bash test: what does "=~" do? - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

    Jan 27, 2017 · help [[returns useful information—since [[an internal bash command—but does not say whether =~ uses basic or extended regex syntax. ⋯ The text you quoted is from the bash …

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