Signs include violent vertical head flicks—as if a bug flew into the horse’s nostril—muzzle rubbing, snorting and even ...

It changes in size during childbirth. For most people, variations don't affect function but procedures like dilation may be needed in people who have had vaginoplasty surgery to create or repair a ...

The exclusion criteria for CTN patients were as follows: (1) other chronic headache disorders; (2) secondary trigeminal neuralgia caused by ... the potential effects of antiepileptic drugs on brain ...

Trigeminal neuralgia is an uncommon facial pain syndrome affecting a nerve in the head called the trigeminal nerve. It causes repeated episodes of sudden, extreme, pain like an electric shock on the ...

Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose in the blood to enter cells, providing them with the energy to function. A lack of adequate insulin plays a key role in the development of diabetes.

He seemed just as keen as I was to find a remedy. He explained that medications were typically the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. I was willing to try anything that might help.

Classical trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain disorder that has been described as one of the most severe pains one can suffer. The most prevalent theory of TN etiology is that the trigeminal ...