This approach not only reduced current variation over an extended temperature range but also minimised circuit area, thereby meeting the stringent power constraints inherent in IoT designs [2].

Precision temperature control circuits for small thermal loads like oscillator crystals and voltage references tend to be fairly easy to design. This is because simple, well-behaved, linear-output ...

The control circuit and feedback network were designed to provide accurate and sustainable control over the subjects body temperature while focusing on the miniaturization of components without ...