Lead removal is recommended in patients with bilateral subclavian vein or superior vena cava occlusion precluding implantation of a needed transvenous lead (level of evidence: C). Lead removal is ...

Patients with BCS should be managed in a center able to offer all the interventional radiologic techniques as well as surgical shunt and liver transplantion, because improvement or progression of ...

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen. This muscle, also called the thoracic diaphragm, is the main muscle used for breathing and is also involved in other ...