This work proposes a single probe imitation of multidepth capacitive soil moisture sensor for low-cost and energy-efficient implementation of IoT-assisted wireless sensor network (IoWSN) farm ...

The calibration process involved comparing data from capacitive sensors with soil moisture content measured continuously by the volumetric water content (VWC) method. The results showed that sensor ...

Automated Plant Watering System using ESP8266, featuring real-time soil moisture monitoring, pump control, and optional WiFi-based configuration for remote access ...