Just as people from different countries speak different languages, AI models also create various internal "languages"—a ...

This work proposes a Chaotic-nondominated-sorting Owl Search Algorithm (COSA) by combining an Owl Search Algorithm (OSA) with a Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) to schedule resource ...

This paper presents a new swarm intelligence optimization algorithm: Flamingo Search Algorithm (FSA), which is inspired by the migratory and foraging behavior of flamingos. A mathematical model of ...