D printing is an advanced technology that extends the capabilities of traditional 3D printing by enabling printed objects to ...

Scientists develop fully biobased, 4D-printable shape memory polymers from plant-derived acrylates, enabling tunable, multistimuli-responsive actuation with applications in soft robotics, medical ...

4D bioprinting of shape-morphing tissues within granular support hydrogels. (CREDIT: Advanced Functional Materials) One of the most powerful parts of the study was the ability to program movement.