Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are widely used in industrial electronic systems. With the augmenting complexity of system, the reliability poses a crucial challenge in safety critical ...

IEEE Access (2021). [3] Transformation of Function Block Diagrams to UPPAAL timed automata for the verification of safety applications. Annual Reviews in Control (2012).

The volume also provides a solid foundation in PLC programming, focusing on key programming languages such as Ladder Logic, Function Block Diagram, and Structured Text, which are essential for ...