This MAX5391 will interface 5-V logic with a 5-V supply and accommodate 3-V logic with a 3-V supply. Now suppose that someone wants to mate this part to 3-V logic in the input, but with a 5-V supply.

In electrical logic, we don’t usually need to worry about orthogonality, as we can connect the output of a NOT gate to what we want (and only what we want) with wires and/or traces.

1. Fairchild’s low standby power CMOS inverter circuit. So, V i set at −V would switch the P device on, turn the N device off, and connect V o to +V.

Logic Circuits With Hydrogenated Diamond Field-Effect Transistors. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2017; 38 (7): 922 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2017.2702744 ...

Digital logic circuits generally have input power and ground connections in addition to their logic connection points, so [Thomas]’s main breakthrough here is that the mechanical equivalent ...

Credit: Nano Letters Researchers have built logic circuits, the heart of all electronic gadgets, on molybdenum disulfide films that are two molecular layers thick (Nano Lett., DOI: 10.1021/nl302015v).

The enzyme-free circuits simultaneously demonstrate the versatility and power of DNA computation to process information on a molecular level and provide a prototype for designing DNA-based high ...

The simulation results show an average improvement in transistor count, propagation delay, power, and power-delay product of 23.43%, 57.16%, 47.05%, and 77.29%, respectively, compared to the ...

The circuits successfully performed the sum-of-product operation at 2.8 kHz. The full potential of memristors was demonstrated when the devices were made to actively re-program themselves.