The surgical treatment of the disabled throwing shoulder has rapidly evolved. Thanks to many mentors, especially W. Ben ...

Objective: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are the most ... as well as ACL biomechanics, anatomy, and nonsurgical and surgical management so that generalists as well as sports medicine ...

The previous guideline provided evidence that the severity of ligament damage can be assessed most reliably by delayed physical examination (4–5 days post trauma). After correct diagnosis, it can be ...

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) provide stability for forward and backward (anterior and posterior) and rotational movements. The medial collateral ...

The posterior communicating artery is located in the back of the head at the back end of the circle of Willis. The circle of Willis is a band of arteries at the base of the brain that connects the ...

posterior tibial tendonitis can gradually bring on a problem called adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD), also known as a "fallen arch." This condition typically begins with pain and weakness of ...

Clin J Sport Med. 2012;22(4):349-355.