In series circuits, electrical components are connected one after another in a single loop. Circuit rules An electron close electronSubatomic particle, with a negative charge and a negligible mass ...

This circuit is a low-cost alternative that provides not only a 4- to 20-mA output, but also a digital feedback signal that indicates an open wire in the current loop (Figure 1). One output-port pin ...

To meet the need for a simple Windows-based circuit-simulation program, a new software package called Power Circuits 101 is available for modeling electrical.