The strategic advantage of QML continues to expand its presence in industries that deal with complex, high-dimensional data.

This paper presents an improved snake optimization (ISO) algorithm for the beamforming design of sparse conformal arrays. To reduce the array element number and achieve the best sparse array ...

Subsequently, we introduce a momentum accelerated algorithm for handling the ReLU-NMD-T model. A distinctive feature, setting our work apart from most existing studies, is the incorporation of both ...