Agriculture is a cornerstone of the Indian economy, with approximately 58% of rural households relying on it as their primary livelihood. Soil moisture is a critical factor in agriculture, affecting ...

This work presents a modified sensor design for moisture diffusion study of dielectrics within 3D integrated circuits. It allows to track, in addition to the electrical capacitance usually measured, ...

Environmental pollution is a major concern, particularly in modern cities, due to its significant effects on human health and the global economy. These pollutants must be continuously monitored to ...

The temperature sensor degraded in phosphate-buffered solution over 48 days, leaving the encapsulation layer. This study provides insight into enhancing the sensitivity of temperature sensors with ...