Neural foraminal stenosis is a common condition that can cause symptoms referred to as a pinched nerve. The neural foramen (spinal foramen) are small holes on the sides of the backbone that are ...

ASA is also commonly associated with congenital heart defects, such as atrial septal defects (ASD) or patent foramen ovale (PFO). If you have related heart problems, you may also experience the ...

Materials and methods: Cone-beam computed-tomography were utilized to create 3D reconstruction models of the maxilla. Stereolithography data of dental implants and accessories were used to design a ...

mandible=5); six healthy teeth (maxilla=4; mandible=2). Parameters such as the number of canals, foramina, accessory canals, relevant distances, and linear measurements were evaluated. The ...

This study presents fundamental findings on the evolution of extremely elongated mandibular symphysis and tusks in longirostrine gomphotheres from the Early and Middle Miocene of northern China. The ...

The independent movements and flexibility of various parts of the skull, called cranial kinesis, are an evolutionary innovation that is found in living vertebrates only in some squamates and crown ...

In this study, three ML models were used for dental age estimation, based on different preprocessing methods. Aim: The seven mandibular teeth on the digital panorama were measured and evaluated ...