If you are a ham radio operator of a certain age, you probably remember ads for “The Instructograph,” a mechanical device for learning Morse code. [Our Own Devices] has an anc ...

Machine translation has emerged as a pivotal tool in the field of language education, offering both learners and educators novel means of engaging with linguistic content. As digital technologies ...

In the 1950s and ’60s you generally used machine language, which had commands like “sal 665” and “sal 667.” (Those tell the computer to move its accumulator, a crucial region of memory ...