Summary <p>Chapter 4 explores architectures in Nanomagnetic Logic (NML), addressing its computational complexities. It analyzes parallel processing and its impact on computational speed. The chapter ...

Proof-theoretical notions and techniques, developed on the basis of sentential/symbolic representations of formal proofs, are applied to Euler diagrams. A translation of an Euler diagrammatic system ...

Logical differential calculus is an area of mathematics analogous to classical differential calculus. One of its tools is logic derivatives, which allow one to examine how the value of a discrete ...