Venous reflux disease (VRD) occurs when veins do not properly return blood to the heart. Health experts refer to it as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). VRD most commonly affects the legs and ...

5 Université Jean-Monnet, UMR 1059, SAINBIOSE; INSERM CIC 1408, Saint-Étienne, France Background The prevalence of venous thromboembolic event (VTE) and arterial thromboembolic event (ATE) ...

Before some MRIs, the doctor might need to inject a dye into a vein in your arm or hand. It helps them see any infection, tumor, or disk problem in your spine. The dye most often used in MRIs is ...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of most prevalent cancer and is a serious healthcare issue worldwide. Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) is a frequent complication and remains as the blockage in ...

neurological disease with leg paresis, fracture, chronic renal disease, central venous catheter, prior superficial vein thrombosis, and prolonged immobility. 33 ...