Description of water sensor: in most houses, water is first stored in an underground tank (UGT) and from there it is pumped up to the overhead tank (OHT) located on the roof. People generally switch ...

Learn how to use a capacitive sensor and an Arduino to measure and display the level of liquid in a container. Follow the steps to make, calibrate, and test the circuit.

Mathematical derivation of calculating blood flow volume (BFV) at arteriovenous fistula (AVF) using a newly-developed photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor is presented in this work. Also, the readout ...