To mitigate this challenge, we investigate how Machine Learning (ML) techniques, including Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Graph Neural Network (GNN) can ...

Credit: Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation (2025). DOI: 10.1029/2024JH000507 Comparison of FVCOM, ML and FVCOM-ML results for storm surge prediction.