To mitigate this challenge, we investigate how Machine Learning (ML) techniques, including Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Graph Neural Network (GNN) can ...

Credit: Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation (2025). DOI: 10.1029/2024JH000507 Comparison of FVCOM, ML and FVCOM-ML results for storm surge prediction.

Weather forecasting is getting cheaper and more accurate. An AI model named Aurora used machine learning to outperform current weather prediction systems, researchers report May 21 in Nature.

GenCast is a machine learning weather prediction model trained on weather data from 1979 to 2018. The model learns to recognize patterns in the four decades of historical data and uses that to ...