Considering the case where the states are unmeasurable, a fuzzy state observer is designed that removes the restriction of the Hurwitz equation for the gain parameters. Based on reinforcement learning ...

Discover essential Excel formulas and functions to boost productivity, streamline workflows, and make smarter data-driven ...

The theory has been developed for both the sum of two and three exponential functions. The method has been programmed in Fortran IV and applied to decay-type data. Biometrics is a scientific journal ...

We propose to overcome these drawbacks by replacing the exponential activation function in the Gaussian kernel to the complex exponential functions. Such complex nonlinearities make it possible to ...

"Sidney Coleman was the master teacher of quantum field theory. All of us who knew him became his students and disciples. Sidney’s legendary course remains fresh and bracing, because he chose his ...

Since responses of a stochastically excited system are stochastic processes, only their probabilistic and/or statistical properties can be acquired. It is noted that a stochastic process is a ...