Data-oriented programming. Java's strong static typing and class-based modeling can still be tremendously useful for smaller programs, just in different ways.

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This Java release effectively notified developers that it’s no longer sufficient to think about Java programming only from the imperative, object-oriented perspective.

Becoming popular in the early 1990s and the norm today, object-oriented programming (OOP) languages, such as C++ and Java, provide a formal set of rules for creating and managing objects.