Figure 1. Arduino Uno. available to control a DC motor [8]. The Arduino Uno is one of the most common starter boards that are being used to control multiple kinds of motors, especially DC motors, ...

Open the Arduino IDE. Copy and paste the code provided below. Connect the Arduino to your computer using a USB cable. Select the correct port and click Upload. Assemble the Circuit: Connect the ...

TMC2209 Stepper Motor Control Overview Stepper motors are commonly used in automation due to their ability to move in precise, discrete steps. However, to drive them efficiently, we need a motor ...