The shrunken seeds germinated successfully and developed into plants with small leaves and small cells called stomata. These specialized surface cells regulate the flux of water and carbon dioxide ...

Under the right conditions, duckweed essentially farms itself. Wastewater, ponds, puddles, swamps—you name it. If there's ...

Stomata are formed by pairs of specialized epidermal guard cells, which are the main pathways for gas exchange in the essential physiological processes of leaf plants, such as carbon assimilation, ...

The requirement for agricultural crops continues to enhance with the continuous growth of the human population globally. Plant pathogenic diseases outbreaks are enhancing and threatening food security ...