Modular process plants, built from Process Equipment Assembly (PEA), promise a higher flexibility compared to monolithic plants. Digital documentation is a key requirement for a seamless orchestration ...

Therefore, it is important to update and maintain your electrical control symbols on wiring diagrams as per the relevant industry standards. Here are some steps to help you do that.

A diagram can help you troubleshoot a process control system in several ways. First, it can help you visualize the system structure and function, and identify the key elements and parameters that ...

In this paper, a rotor flux observer in the stator current vector orientation synchronous reference frame (DQ reference frame) is introduced and analyzed first. Then indirect vector control is ...