Conclusion This project demonstrated the feasibility of a capacitive water level sensor using simple and affordable components. The Arduino-based solution is accurate and can be customized for various ...

Conclusion This project demonstrated the feasibility of a capacitive water level sensor using simple and affordable components. The Arduino-based solution is accurate and can be customized for various ...

Abstract: The calibration process involved comparing data from capacitive sensors with soil moisture content measured continuously by the volumetric water content (VWC) method. The results showed that ...