Logic gates perform essential operations like AND, OR, and NOT, using transistors to control inputs and outputs. In CMOS circuits, PMOS and NMOS transistors are paired to create efficient gates.

Cees Dekker, part of the Delft research team, said: “We came up with a new transistor layout that opened up the option of coupling various transistors on a single chip. Doing just that allowed us to ...

Logic gates are typically manufactured using transistor-transistor logic (TTL) or CMOS technologies, each offering unique benefits. TTL uses bipolar junction transistors (BJT), incorporating both ...

Researchers in Sweden have created electronic circuits and devices that are integrated within living plant material. The team introduced a conductive polymer into the vascular system of plants, which ...

Contemporary logic circuits use MOSFETs as the elements to build gates, but there are many ways to implement them. Using relays is one of them, and you can literally see how they work.

The fun part about logic gates is that there are so many ways to make them, with each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages. Although these days transistor-transistor logic (TTL) is ...

Direct-Write Fabrication of Individual Field-Effect Transistors Using a novel strategy, we have successfully demonstrated the resist-free fabrication of both depletion-mode (D-mode) and ...

If the standard AND or OR logic elements are easily replaced by diode-resistive circuits, then the situation is much more complicated for XOR elements. It is worth noting that 3XOR logic gates are not ...