These systems are governed by non-linear equations, which often involve higher-degree polynomials or non-polynomial functions. In non-linear physics, non-linear processes can lead to complex ...

Proper handling of continuous variables is crucial in healthcare research, for example, within regression modelling for descriptive, explanatory, or predictive purposes. However, inadequate methods ...

This is the equivalent of linear algebra—performing matrix multiplication. However, AI models are often used to find intricate patterns in data where the output is not always proportional to the ...