The sensors for monitoring different parameters in smart cities are becoming a hot topic for researchers all around the world. The smart grids are one of the main objectives of the smart city concept.

In this work, we propose a robust water level sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The sensor head is formed by a cylindrical PVC cap with 4 cm diameter. The cap was filled with silicone ...

HydroScribe is an intelligent water monitoring system that combines IoT hardware with cutting-edge AI to address critical global water challenges. The system provides real-time monitoring, predictive ...