The control circuit and feedback network were designed to provide accurate and sustainable control over the subjects body temperature while focusing on the miniaturization of components without ...

This approach not only reduced current variation over an extended temperature range but also minimised circuit area, thereby meeting the stringent power constraints inherent in IoT designs [2].

Precision temperature control circuits for small thermal loads like oscillator crystals and voltage references tend to be fairly easy to design. This is because simple, well-behaved, linear-output ...