Just as people from different countries speak different languages, AI models also create various internal "languages"—a ...

This paper presents a new swarm intelligence optimization algorithm: Flamingo Search Algorithm (FSA), which is inspired by the migratory and foraging behavior of flamingos. A mathematical model of ...

As the demand for high-reliability and low-latency communication grows, short packet transmission has emerged as a key area of research. Recently, sparse superposition codes (SSCs) have shown ...