This study proposes a comprehensive strategy to optimize the operation of real-world gas pipeline networks and support decision-making. The goal is to improve environmental sustainability by ...

As our virtual heart tour continues, we gather around a bisected heart, watching valves open and close. The teacher prompts us to trace the blood flow — “oxygenated or deoxygenated?” he asks.

Mike: Nearly every analog instrument uses the 4-20 mA loop. Field transmitters, positioners, and variable frequency drives ...