When you type commands in the terminal, that’s **standard input**. When you run the command, the results typically go to **standard output**. This input/output model allows you to chain commands ...

Unlike shell scripts on Unix systems, batch files are run by typing their names without their extensions. So to run a batch file named mapdrive.bat, you would type only “mapdrive”.

When you type commands in the terminal, that’s **standard input**. When you run the command, the results typically go to **standard output**. This input/output model allows you to chain commands ...