Transformations, particularly vertical translations, determine whether solutions exist. Without a vertical shift, the horizontal asymptote lies on the x -axis, making the reciprocal function undefined ...

The equation of a a quadratic function can be determined from a graph showing the turning point and another point on the graph. Brush up on your knowledge on how to recognise and determine the ...

We propose applying the reaction-diffusion equation on a graph to the function approximation for reinforcement learning. which realizes adaptive resolution according to the complexity of the ...