Programming languages all come with a variety of data structures, each suited to specific kinds of jobs. Among the data structures built into Python, the dictionary, or Python dict , stands out.

Basic control structures in python: conditional branches, for loops and recursion. Functions: defining and calling functions, and recursion. Familiarity with scientific computation libraries, such as ...

To program the software architecture of the Arduino board's control program, such as Portenta Machine Control and Arduino Opta, you will need to use IEC-61131-3 languages.