Algorithm Summary Swarm: A group of particles (candidate solutions), each with a position and velocity in the search space. Personal Best (pBest): The best position found by each particle. Global Best ...

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission line of 2500MW, ±500kV is modeled in the PSB/SIMULINK software and the system is analyzed for its performance. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) ...

In order to solve the TSP problem with large scale and high complexity, the Beam-PSO hybrid optimization algorithm was constructed based on the framework of the standard particle swarm optimization ...

The above studies have resulted in an enhanced performance of the PSO algorithm for system parameter identification and parameter optimization to varying degrees. Nevertheless, there exist issues such ...