Generate the bitstream and group it into 4-bit symbols for 16-PSK modulation. Map the 4-bit symbols to phase angles (0° to 360°) corresponding to the 16 distinct phases in 16-PSK. Generate the ...

The project includes: LTspice Files: Detailed circuit simulations for PSK modulation and demodulation. Proteus Diagrams: Visual circuit schematics created using Proteus for easier understanding and ...

Two important structural properties of block M(=2/sup '/)-ary PSK modulation codes, linear structure and phase symmetry, are investigated. An M-ary modulation code is first represented as a code with ...

In this application the modulation scheme targets Altera’s Cyclone-IV FPGA populated on a DE2-115 development board from Terasic and an HSMC (High Speed Mezzanine Card). A system block diagram shows ...

This study systematically examined PSK modulation and demodulation algorithms, identified limitations, and proposed future research directions. These findings have practical significance for improving ...

Optics & Laser Technology (2024). [2] All-optical modulation format conversion between 16-PSK and 8-PSK in elastic optical network. Optical and Quantum Electronics (2023).