Optics & Laser Technology (2024). [2] All-optical modulation format conversion between 16-PSK and 8-PSK in elastic optical network. Optical and Quantum Electronics (2023).

The project includes: LTspice Files: Detailed circuit simulations for PSK modulation and demodulation. Proteus Diagrams: Visual circuit schematics created using Proteus for easier understanding and ...

In this application the modulation scheme targets Altera’s Cyclone-IV FPGA populated on a DE2-115 development board from Terasic and an HSMC (High Speed Mezzanine Card). A system block diagram shows ...

Two important structural properties of block M(=2/sup '/)-ary PSK modulation codes, linear structure and phase symmetry, are investigated. An M-ary modulation code is first represented as a code with ...

Multistage decoding of multilevel block multilevel phase-shift keying (M-PSK) modulation codes for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is investigated. Several types of multistage ...