Recent research has employed chemical reaction networks (CRNs), which harness biochemical processes for computations that translate interactions involving biochemical species into graphical form.

A new AI model learns to "think" longer on hard problems, achieving more robust reasoning and better generalization to novel, unseen tasks.

The latest generative AI models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT-4 and Google's Gemini 2.5 require not only high memory bandwidth but also large memory capacity. This is why generative AI cloud operating ...

A competition and cooperation model algorithm (CCMA) is proposed and it was used to design a multiperformance lens antenna. The algorithm makes the genetic algorithm (GA) and the inverse neural ...

Artificial neural network (ANN) has been widely used in automation. However, the vulnerability of ANN under certain attacks poses a security threat to critical automation systems. Previous research ...