Dissolved oxygen (DO) is the measure of oxygen gas that is physically dissolved in water. It is a critical parameter for ...

Detecting the presence of lead in potable water due to insufficient water treatment or transport through lead pipes is ...

The sensors for monitoring different parameters in smart cities are becoming a hot topic for researchers all around the world. The smart grids are one of the main objectives of the smart city concept.

Industrial process tomography (PT) possesses unique advantages in multiphase distribution imaging. Oil–gas–water three-phase distribution has coexisting high-impedance contrast and low-impedance ...