Referencing Figure 2: the multiplier blocks are used as fixed point, and one inputs of each is a constant (the estimation errors).The delay added in the multiplier block is shown by the z-3 parameter, ...

This paper reports a novel scalable CMOS four-quadrant multiplier design with wide-signal swing and wide bandwidth enabling numerous applications in communication signal processing. The multiplier ...

This project aimed to design and develop a high-speed multiplier for Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications. The study began by understanding the basic process of multiplication and the ...