Abstract: In this paper, we propose a flexible mixed-integer linear programming formulation of the AC OPF problem for distribution systems, using convexification and linearization techniques. The ...

Phaser measurement units (PMUs) provide synchronized measurements of voltage and current phasors and can make state estimation more accurate. The objective of optimal PMU placement (OPP) problem is to ...

Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP): An optimisation method involving both continuous and discrete variables subject to nonlinear constraints, commonly employed in the planning and ...

Researchers utilize mixed-integer linear programming and nonlinear programming formulations for neural networks, tree ensembles, and decision trees. (9,35,36) Additionally, several tools such as the ...