Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae and certain types of bacteria synthesise carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and typically water, using light as an energy source. The process ...

CTR1's main job in the chloroplast is to phosphorylate the TOC33 at a specific location—at position 260 in the protein chain of an amino acid called serine. By altering this site in the plants ...

This reflects the lumen variability between rigid appressed thylakoids of the granum and more labile stromal lamellae. Our cryo-ET study of intact spinach chloroplasts provides insights that span ...

WG_model_file: Path to lamella detection model (automatically configured by SPACEmodel add). WG_model_pix_size: Pixel size of lamella detection model in nm. WG_model_sidelen: Side length of images ...