LLMs are complex software ecosystems, Karpathy explained in a talk at a recent startup conference in San Francisco. There are many parallels between these ecosystems and the operating systems of yore.

The easiest way to get bogged down is to install the often recommended tools and frameworks (NPM, Yarn, PNPM, NodeJS, React, ...

Remember when the internet was just starting out? It was a wild, new place, nothing like what we see today. Back then, ...