All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

Key Points SIPOC is a process map used for visualizing and defining a process. It is a high-level visualization tool, so it ...

Good news, AI developers! OpenAI has announced a substantial price cut on o3, its flagship reasoning large language model (LMM), slashing costs by a whopping 80% for both input and output tokens.

It is a variation on its signature GPT-4o model from May, but with a massively extended output size: up to 64,000 tokens of output.

That pricing makes Gemini 2.5 Pro more expensive for developers than any other AI model currently offered by Google, including Gemini 2.0 Flash ($0.10/million input tokens, $0.40/million output ...

OpenAI has launched o3-pro, an AI model that the company claims is its most capable yet. O3-pro is a version of OpenAI’s o3, a reasoning model that the startup launched earlier this year.

By contrast, OpenAI's flagship reasoning model, o1 pro, costs $15 per million input tokens and $60 per million output tokens—significantly less than GPT-4.5 despite offering specialized ...