In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland fails to produce enough of the thyroid hormone thyroxine (also called T4). Because T4 is critically important in regulating the body's metabolism, digestive ...

History of smoking, hyperthyroidism treatment and family history were ... 12 The most common clinical features of TAO are exophthalmos, upper eyelid retraction, restrictive strabismus, diplopia and ...

Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is a hyperthyroidism-related and immune-mediated disease that poses a significant threat to human health. The pathogenesis of GO primarily involves T cells, B cells, and ...

Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones. These hormones help your organs function and affect your energy, heart, digestion, bone ...

Proptosis and exophthalmos are the medical terms used ... The most common cause of bulging eyes is hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the front ...

Thyroid hormones help manage several bodily functions including growth, cell repair and metabolism Hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid is a condition in which your thyroid gland does not make ...

Weight gain is common with hypothyroidism (low thyroid function). Even with the best weight loss efforts, people often find they'll shed a few pounds, but suddenly hit a plateau where exercise and ...

Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and early substitution treatment has eliminated mental retardation in children with CH (1). In the late 1970s and early 1980s, children with CH ...

Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an increase in the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones in the thyroid gland, and the most common cause of overproduction of thyroid hormones is Graves’ ...