Cutting corners in control system updates—such as skipping P&ID revisions or HAZOP documentation—can create long-term safety ...

Increased SoC complexity means that verification flows must now capture both the intent and the integrity of a design.

We present here 40 nm vertical MOSFETs fabricated using the most standard CMOS process flow. At the expense of four additional (but still conventional) steps, both planar and vertical devices can be ...