In this article, an adaptive synthesis based on the hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization (HGAPSO) is proposed for reflectionless filter design with lumped capacitors, resistors, ...

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a condition that affects the lungs and the liver.

Swarm intelligence in a bat algorithm (BA) provides social learning. Genetic operations for reproducing individuals in a genetic algorithm (GA) offer global search ability in solving complex ...