Initialization: The Arduino initializes the pins for the flame sensor, built-in LED, and external LED, and begins serial communication. Flame Detection: The flame sensor reads the presence of a flame ...

// This is the pinhole number used by the 'D0' pin of the flame sensor. // decreases if the flame is getting near the sensor. // We will use the 'A0' as the parameter value because that's where // we ...

This paper presents the design and implementation of a transmission line fault detection system aimed at improving electrical safety and reliability. The system uses a flame sensor to detect fire or ...